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SMS Stuttgart
SMS ''Stuttgart'' was a light cruiser of the Kaiserliche Marine, named after the city of Stuttgart. She had three sister ships: , , and . ''Stuttgart'' was laid down at the Imperial Dockyard in Danzig in 1905, launched in September 1906, and commissioned in February 1908. Like her sisters, ''Stettin'' was armed with a main battery of ten guns and a pair of torpedo tubes, and was capable of a top speed in excess of .
''Stuttgart'' was used as a gunnery training ship from her commissioning to the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, when she was mobilized into the reconnaissance forces of the High Seas Fleet. There, she saw action at the Battle of Jutland, where she engaged the British cruiser . ''Stuttgart'' was not damaged during the battle. She was converted into a seaplane tender in 1918, and after the end of the war, was surrendered to Britain as a war prize in 1920 and subsequently broken up for scrap.
==Construction==
(詳細はImperial Dockyard in Danzig in 1905. She was launched on 22 September 1906, after which fitting-out work commenced. She was commissioned into the High Seas Fleet on 1 February 1908.〔Gröner, pp. 104–105〕 The ship was long overall and had a beam of and a draft of forward. She displaced at full combat load. Her propulsion system consisted of two 3-cylinder triple expansion engines powered by eleven coal-fired Marine-type boilers. These provided a top speed of and a range of approximately at . ''Stuttgart'' had a crew of 14 officers and 308 enlisted men.〔Gröner, p. 104〕
The ship was armed with ten 10.5 cm SK L/45 guns in single pedestal mounts. Two were placed side by side forward on the forecastle, six were located amidships, three on either side, and two were side by side aft.〔Gardiner & Gray, p. 157〕 The guns had a maximum elevation of 30 degrees, which allowed them to engage targets out to .〔Gardiner & Gray, p. 140〕 They were supplied with 1,500 rounds of ammunition, for 150 shells per gun. The ship was also equipped with eight 5.2 cm SK L/55 guns with 4,000 rounds of ammunition. She was also equipped with a pair of torpedo tubes with five torpedoes submerged in the hull on the broadside. The ship was protected by an armored deck that was thick amidships. The conning tower had thick sides.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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